1，常规查看。

[root@moban ~]$docker images
REPOSITORY                  TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx             1.14                5f2d4477b7ea        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             1.15                e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             latest              e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/node      10.5                5698549796a7        3 weeks ago         618 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jdk       1.8                 36a4fcd3d962        4 weeks ago         896 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jenkins   2.138               2dbf82c07ebe        4 weeks ago         990 MB
docker.io/busybox           latest              59788edf1f3e        7 weeks ago         1.15 MB
docker.io/java              latest              d23bdf5b1b1b        22 months ago       643 MB

[root@moban ~]$docker images docker.io/nginx
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx     1.14                5f2d4477b7ea        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx     1.15                e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx     latest              e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB

[root@moban ~]$docker images --no-trunc
REPOSITORY                  TAG                 IMAGE ID                                                                  CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx             1.14                sha256:5f2d4477b7ea238f6ffb483962f4d124876277879a8aa948ae554d4268a41b04   5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             1.15                sha256:e81eb098537d6c4a75438eacc6a2ed94af74ca168076f719f3a0558bd24d646a   5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             latest              sha256:e81eb098537d6c4a75438eacc6a2ed94af74ca168076f719f3a0558bd24d646a   5 days ago          109 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/node      10.5                sha256:5698549796a78ed6e8827bbe0a9a403bac00bb3c89df4cde6db3740e9481b8df   3 weeks ago         618 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jdk       1.8                 sha256:36a4fcd3d9623088f91fd860486c038b9159cb542bad43fe2910e8023db4b5f9   4 weeks ago         896 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jenkins   2.138               sha256:2dbf82c07ebe570efdee9ef5da3cb08f297a9f792200367d7f01299255621f28   4 weeks ago         990 MB
docker.io/busybox           latest              sha256:59788edf1f3e78cd0ebe6ce1446e9d10788225db3dedcfd1a59f764bad2b2690   7 weeks ago         1.15 MB
docker.io/java              latest              sha256:d23bdf5b1b1b1afce5f1d0fd33e7ed8afbc084b594b9ccf742a5b27080

2，高端查看。

过滤标志--filter，格式为key=value。如果超过一个过滤，那么就传递多个标志[如–filter “foo=bar” –filter “bif=baz”]。

目前支持的过滤有：

• dangling [布尔值 true或false]
  
• label (label=或label==)
  
• before ([:], or ) – 过滤出指定镜像之前的镜像
  
• since ([:], or ) – 过滤出指定镜像之后的镜像

示例：

[root@master core]$docker images --filter "dangling=true"
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
                            db4183094a81        About an hour ago   979MB

[root@moban ~]$docker images --filter "before=docker.io/nginx:1.14"
REPOSITORY                  TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx             1.15                e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             latest              e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/node      10.5                5698549796a7        3 weeks ago         618 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jdk       1.8                 36a4fcd3d962        4 weeks ago         896 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jenkins   2.138               2dbf82c07ebe        4 weeks ago         990 MB
docker.io/busybox           latest              59788edf1f3e        7 weeks ago         1.15 MB
docker.io/java              latest              d23bdf5b1b1b        22 months ago       643 MB

[root@moban ~]$docker images --filter "since=docker.io/busybox"
REPOSITORY                  TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/nginx             1.14                5f2d4477b7ea        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             1.15                e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
docker.io/nginx             latest              e81eb098537d        5 days ago          109 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/node      10.5                5698549796a7        3 weeks ago         618 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jdk       1.8                 36a4fcd3d962        4 weeks ago         896 MB
idocker.io/eryajf/jenkins   2.138               2dbf82c07ebe        4 weeks ago         990 MB

3，花式删除。

以上所有操作，都可以基于查询，进行批量删除的操作，删除的方式有二：

docker rmi $(docker images –filter “since=docker.io/busybox”)

4，另一花查。

--format选项使用Go模板打印出指定格式的列表。

Go模板的有效占位符如下所示：

• .ID – 镜像ID
  
• .Repository – 镜像存储库名称
  
• .Tag – 镜像tag
  
• .Digest – 镜像digest
  
• .CreatedSince – 从镜像创建到现在过去的时间
  
• .CreatedAt – 镜像创建的时间
  
• .Size – 镜像硬盘占用大小

当使用–format选项时，images命令输出模板声明的完全相同的数据，或者使用table指令，将包括列标题。

如下显示无列标题的数据：

[root@moban ~]$docker images --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Repository}}"
5f2d4477b7ea: docker.io/nginx
e81eb098537d: docker.io/nginx
e81eb098537d: docker.io/nginx
5698549796a7: idocker.io/eryajf/node
36a4fcd3d962: idocker.io/eryajf/jdk
2dbf82c07ebe: idocker.io/eryajf/jenkins
59788edf1f3e: docker.io/busybox
d23bdf5b1b1b: docker.io/java

显示带列标题的数据：

[root@moban ~]$docker images --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}"
IMAGE ID            REPOSITORY                  TAG
5f2d4477b7ea        docker.io/nginx             1.14
e81eb098537d        docker.io/nginx             1.15
e81eb098537d        docker.io/nginx             latest
5698549796a7        idocker.io/eryajf/node      10.5
36a4fcd3d962        idocker.io/eryajf/jdk       1.8
2dbf82c07ebe        idocker.io/eryajf/jenkins   2.138
59788edf1f3e        docker.io/busybox           latest
d23bdf5b1b1b        docker.io/java              latest